Declaration of Independence: Original Draft (1776)

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~ by James Still ~

Thomas Jefferson used many opportunities to oppose slavery. One example is his Original Draft of the Declaration of Independence. John Adams, writing almost 50 years later, praised Jefferson’s original draft. “I was delighted with its high tone, and the flights of Oratory with which it abounded, especially that concerning Negro Slavery, which though I knew his Southern Brethren would never suffer to pass in Congress, I certainly never would oppose… I have long wondered that the Original draft has not been published. I suppose the reason is the vehement Philippic [bitter discourse] against Negro Slavery.” John Adams, Letter to Timothy Pickering, August 6, 1822

Here is a portion of Jefferson’s original draft: “… [King George] has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere… [He has denied] every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable [detestable] commerce… [and] he is now exciting those very people to rise in arms among us, and to purchase that liberty of which he had deprived them, by murdering the people upon whom he also obtruded [forced] them: thus paying off former crimes committed against the liberties of one people, with crimes which he urges them to commit against the lives of another.” Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson’s Draft of the Declaration of Independence, June 28, 1776

If slavery continued, Jefferson believed America would eventually suffer harsh consequences. “… can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath? Indeed, I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that his justice cannot sleep forever…” Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, February 27, 1787

James Still (Aug 2016), RetraceOurSteps.com

“The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other.” Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, February 27, 1787

“… the day is not distant when it [the public] must bear and adopt it [emancipation], or worse will follow. Nothing is more certainly written in the book of fate than that these people are to be free.” Thomas Jefferson, Autobiography, January 6, 1821

“… should we wander from [The Founding Principles]… let us hasten to retrace our steps and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety.” Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1801

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